VASP中各种交换关联能怎么设置、PBE0,HSE03,HSE06,B3LYP怎么设置?
计算精度和计算效率是材料计算领域的两个不能兼得的东西。
VASP是基于Kohn-Sham方程的,为了兼顾计算精度和计算效率,交换关联泛函被处理为局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)。后来在LDA的GGA的基础上,发展出了杂化泛函。
VASP中LDA和GGA是通过不同的POTCAR文件来实现的。
1. PBE:
今天主要介绍用的最多的GGA交换关联中的PBE。
通过在INCAR中设置GGA这个参数,我们就可以选择不同的PBE修改版本。
PBE (GGA=PE), 默认
RPBE (GGA=RE), 计算吸附能比较好
对应论文标题:
revPBE (GGA=RP)
PBEsol (GGA=PS)
PBEsol在键长和晶格常数计算比PBE好点,但是在计算结合能上差一点。
PBEsol is intended to improve on PBE for equilibrium properties such as bond lengths and lattice parameters, but typically is worse for dissociation or cohesive energies.
2. 杂化泛函
包括Hartree-Fock, PBE0, HES03, HSE06, B3LYP
首先介绍四个参数
LHFCALC = .TRUE. Hartree-Fock开关
AEXX=0.25, 交换能Hartree-Fock部分
AGGAX=1-AEXX=0.75, 交换能GGA部分
AGGAC=1.0 关联能GGA部分
ALDAC=1.0 关联能LDA部分
PBE0
LHFCALC = .TRUE.
With the defaults: AEXX=0.25, AGGAX=1-AEXX=0.75, AGGAC=1.0 and ALDAC=1.0
Using PBE POTCAR files or with the following additional entry in the INCAR file:
GGA = PE
HSE03
LHFCALC = .TRUE.
HFSCREEN = 0.3
With the defaults: AEXX=0.25, AGGAX=1-AEXX=0.75, AGGAC=1.0 and ALDAC=1.0
Using PBE POTCAR files or with the following additional entry in the INCAR file:
GGA = PE
HSE06
LHFCALC = .TRUE.
HFSCREEN = 0.2
With the defaults: AEXX=0.25, AGGAX=1-AEXX=0.75, AGGAC=1.0 and ALDAC=1.0
Using PBE POTCAR files or with the following additional entry in the INCAR file:
GGA = PE
B3LYP
LHFCALC = .TRUE.
GGA = B3
AEXX = 0.2
AGGAX = 0.72
AGGAC = 0.81
ALDAC = 0.19
Hartree-Fock
LHFCALC = .TRUE.
AEXX = 1.0
ALDAC = 0.0
AGGAC = 0.0
With the default: AGGAX=1-AEXX=0.0
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